The United States plans to remove South Africa and Rwanda from the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA), its main duty-free trade programme for African countries, from 1 January 2027.

What the US said

US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer said on Monday, 2 November 2026, that President Donald Trump intends to end the two countries' participation in the scheme. According to reports, Greer said the President found that both governments were engaging in practices inconsistent with AGOA's eligibility rules, including barriers to American trade and investment and actions that threaten US security and foreign policy interests in the region.

South Africa's response

South Africa's trade ministry said it would support the sectors affected and would keep pursuing trade and investment with the United States. It said AGOA remains important but is not the whole of the economic relationship between the two countries.

What is at stake

AGOA, enacted in 2000, gives eligible African countries duty-free access to the US market for thousands of products. South Africa has been its largest beneficiary, exporting about $1.7 billion worth of goods under the scheme in 2025, mainly car parts, citrus fruit and wine. Rwanda's main exports include coffee and minerals.

Background

The Trump administration has taken a series of steps against South Africa, accusing its government of persecuting white South Africans, a claim Pretoria rejects. Nigeria remains an AGOA beneficiary, although its exports under the scheme are dominated by oil. Trade experts say the decision is a warning to other African countries that eligibility can be withdrawn.

The United Kingdom and Nigeria have agreed a three-year programme to tackle organised immigration crime, with details published by the UK Home Office, according to reports.

What the plan covers

The programme targets criminal networks behind irregular migration and visa fraud. Both countries have committed to tighter border security and better verification of travel documents. They also agreed to deepen cooperation on returns of people with no right to stay, the sharing of data and extradition.

How it came about

The programme was first announced during President Bola Tinubu's state visit to the UK in March 2026, when Nigeria's interior minister and the UK Home Secretary signed a joint statement. Officials from both countries agreed on next steps at their annual migration, justice and home affairs dialogue in London on 6 October, and a joint communiqué setting out the plan was published on 16 October.

What it means for Nigerians

For genuine travellers, the plan is likely to mean stricter checks on documents used in visa applications. Officials say it should also make it harder for fraudsters who sell fake documents or promise people illegal routes to the UK.

Background

The UK is one of the most popular destinations for Nigerian students and workers. The British government has been tightening its immigration rules, and this week dropped a plan to make some care workers wait 15 years for permanent settlement, while keeping a 10-year route for most lower earners.

Police have reportedly made an arrest in connection with the tragic shooting of Javits Frimpong, a 15-year-old Ghanaian teenager who was killed in the Bronx, New York.

The development reportedly came after officers spent much of the afternoon searching for suspected gang members believed to have been involved in the incident.

What happened

Javits was shot and killed while walking to school in the Bronx last week. He had moved from Ghana about a year earlier to live with his father, Thomas Frimpong, in New York.

His father has said he believes bullying may have been behind the attack, and police have been looking into it as a possible motive.

Grief and calls for justice

The killing has caused deep grief in the Ghanaian community and beyond. Students in the Bronx staged a walkout after his death, a memorial in his honour has continued to grow, and the Ghanaian government has vowed to pursue justice for the boy.

Questions remain

Although one suspect is now reportedly in custody, several questions remain unanswered, including what exactly led to the shooting and whether other people were involved. The identity of the person reportedly arrested has not been officially confirmed.

Police investigations are expected to continue as officers try to piece together what happened and establish who was responsible.

A life cut short

For Javits Frimpong's family, no arrest can bring back the young life that has been lost. At just 15 years old, he had so much of his future ahead of him.

The hope now is that a thorough investigation will uncover the truth and ensure that anyone found responsible is brought to justice.

Iran says it could reopen the Strait of Hormuz, one of the world's most important oil shipping routes, within 48 hours if the United States accepts its conditions for ending the war between the two countries.

What Iran said

Foreign Ministry spokesman Esmaeil Baghaei said on Monday, 2 November 2026, that Tehran had shortened an earlier seven-day proposal to two days, and reportedly described this as a sign of good faith. He said reopening the waterway and returning to negotiations depended on Washington agreeing to Iran's demands, and that messages were still being exchanged through mediators.

Iran's conditions

According to reports, Iran wants an end to the war across the Middle East, the release of its frozen assets abroad, the lifting of sanctions on its oil sector and an end to the US naval blockade of its ports. Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi has also called for a new transit arrangement for ships passing through the strait, agreed between Iran and Oman, and fewer US troops in the region.

Background

The two countries have been in conflict for about eight months. Iranian and Qatari negotiators held three days of talks in Doha aimed at reaching a deal, but they ended without a breakthrough. On Sunday, President Donald Trump told a rally that the US might eventually have to give Iran 'the hammer', and Iran's army said it was ready for a long war.

Why it matters

A large share of the world's oil passes through the Strait of Hormuz. Disruption there affects global oil prices, which matters for Nigeria's earnings from crude oil and for fuel costs around the world.