US Congress to hold hearing on Nigeria's protection of Christians and the Middle Belt

A United States congressional committee will hold a hearing this week to review Nigeria's record on protecting Christians and tackling violence in the Middle Belt.
The hearing
The House Foreign Affairs Africa Subcommittee will hold the session on Thursday, 12 November 2026, according to a notice from the office of its chairman, Republican Congressman Chris Smith of New Jersey, issued on Monday. The hearing is titled 'One Year Later: Assessing Nigeria's Efforts to Protect Christians and Secure the Middle Belt'.
What will be discussed
The hearing will examine religious violence by extremist groups, including Boko Haram, and how effectively the Nigerian government has responded to attacks on vulnerable communities. It will also consider what measures the United States could press for to make sure perpetrators are held accountable and to prevent future attacks on Christians and non-radical Muslims. The first panel will hear from two senior State Department officials, Frank Garcia, assistant secretary of state for African affairs, and Riley Barnes, assistant secretary of state for democracy, human rights and labour, followed by outside experts.
Background
The title refers to developments around a year ago, when the US designated Nigeria a 'Country of Particular Concern' over religious freedom. The Nigerian government has rejected claims of a targeted genocide against Christians, saying insecurity affects people of all faiths, and has pointed to military operations against armed groups. Attacks have continued in states such as Plateau and Benue, including a deadly attack in Barkin Ladi at the weekend.
- The hearing is on Thursday, 12 November.
- Two senior State Department officials will testify.
- It follows US criticism of Nigeria a year ago.

