Iliana Yotova has won Bulgaria's presidential runoff, becoming the first woman ever elected to the country's highest office, according to near-final results released on Monday, 2 November 2026.

The result

The Central Election Commission reportedly said the 62-year-old won 57.58 per cent of the vote, with 99.95 per cent of polling station results counted. Her ticket, with running mate Kiril Valchev, defeated the opposition pair of former caretaker prime minister Andrey Gyurov and Georgi Kandev, who received 39.47 per cent.

Who is Iliana Yotova

Yotova has been acting president since January 2026, when Rumen Radev resigned to pursue a career in parliament. She had served as his vice-president for two terms after they were elected together in 2016 and re-elected in 2021. Before that, she was a member of the European Parliament from 2007 to 2017, and she earlier worked as a journalist at Bulgarian National Television.

Why it matters

The victory is a historic first for Bulgaria, a member of the European Union and NATO, which had never before elected a woman as president. In Bulgaria the president is head of state and commander-in-chief, while day-to-day government is led by the prime minister.

What happens next

Yotova will be sworn in for a full five-year term once the final results are confirmed.

US President Donald Trump has renewed his threats of further military action against Iran, and Tehran has warned that any new war would be longer and wider than past hostilities.

What Trump said

Speaking at a rally in Iowa on Sunday, 1 November 2026, ahead of the US midterm elections on 3 November, Trump reportedly said the only reason he had not finished with Iran was that he wanted to be nice and save lives, but that at some point the US would have to give Iran 'the hammer'. The comments followed earlier signals from his administration that more targets were being considered.

Iran's response

Iranian army spokesman Mohammad Akraminia said on state television that Iran was fully prepared for a long conflict. He warned that a future war could last longer than previous fighting and that the American president would not be able to decide when or how it would end.

Background

Tensions between the two countries have remained high since earlier US strikes on Iran. Iran's Supreme Leader warned the US and Israel last week against new attacks. Trump has made his tough stance on Iran part of his campaign message ahead of the midterm elections, in which control of Congress is at stake.

Why it matters

Any new conflict in the region could push up global oil prices, which affects Nigeria's earnings from crude oil as well as fuel prices around the world.

A private jet carrying nine people crashed beside a road in Palm Beach County, Florida, on Sunday, 1 November 2026, killing everyone on board in a fireball that was caught on video by passing motorists.

What happened

US Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy said the Learjet 60 went down at about 12.50pm local time and described the crash as a horrific tragedy. The aircraft had taken off from Austin-Bergstrom International Airport in Texas and was flying to the Bahamas. Florida governor Ron DeSantis said there were no immediate reports of anyone on the ground being hurt, and described the crash as cataclysmic, saying the plane looked like a missile coming down and left a large crater by the roadside. Reports said the site was a few miles from President Donald Trump's Mar-a-Lago estate.

The final minutes

According to air traffic control recordings and flight tracking data, the jet was cruising at about 35,000 feet when the pilots reported light ice, moderate turbulence and rain, and asked to climb a further 2,000 feet. Shortly afterwards the plane went into a steep dive. The pilot declared a mayday, reporting that the aircraft was descending at 10,000 and then 20,000 feet per minute in an overspeed condition, before saying the jet was going to crash. Tracking data showed the rate of descent at one point exceeded 32,000 feet per minute.

The investigation

The National Transportation Safety Board is leading the investigation, supported by a team from the Federal Aviation Administration. The airport confirmed it was a private flight but did not say who was on board. Records list the plane's owner as a company registered in Delaware. Heavy rain had hit the region on Sunday, and a flood watch was in place until Monday afternoon.

What happens next

Investigators are expected to examine the wreckage, the weather and the aircraft's maintenance history. The names of the victims have not yet been released.

President Bola Tinubu has wrapped up his visit to Saudi Arabia, saying he and members of his delegation were granted the rare privilege of entering the Holy Kaaba in Mecca to pray during their Umrah, the lesser pilgrimage.

What the President said

In a statement on his official social media account on Monday, 2 November 2026, Tinubu thanked King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman for the invitation and for their hospitality. He said that inside the Kaaba he prayed for peace, unity and prosperity for Nigeria and all Nigerians, and described the gesture as a sign of the long-standing bonds of faith and friendship between the two countries.

In a further statement released through his adviser Bayo Onanuga, Tinubu said he had asked God for wisdom and resilience to keep serving the people. Referring to a verse of the Quran, he said all power belongs to God, who can give leadership to anyone and take it away, and described being chosen as president out of about 200 million people as a great favour.

Why it matters

The Kaaba, inside the Grand Mosque in Mecca, is Islam's most sacred site. Entry into the structure itself is rarely allowed and is usually granted only to heads of state and other dignitaries invited by the Saudi royal family.

How people reacted

Supporters praised the President and prayed for him to lead well. Critics questioned the timing of the trip so close to the 2027 elections. Former senator Dino Melaye, an opposition figure, challenged Tinubu on X to a Quran recitation contest when he returns. Last week, Oyo governor and APM presidential candidate Seyi Makinde asked the Presidency to be more open about the purpose of the trip, while activist Omoyele Sowore claimed it was for medical treatment. The Presidency rejected that claim, saying the President travelled for Umrah, as he did twice in 2022.

What happens next

The President is expected back in Abuja in the coming days as campaigning for the January 2027 elections intensifies.