California governor Gavin Newsom commutes all 548 death sentences

California Governor Gavin Newsom has commuted every death sentence in the state to life imprisonment without the possibility of parole.
What he announced
In an official letter on Thursday, 5 November 2026, Newsom said the decision affects 548 people on death row, one of the largest death row populations in the world. He said he was acting on a long-held belief that society is stronger when it rejects state-sanctioned killing. He acknowledged that many Californians believe people who commit brutal crimes deserve to die, but said he had concluded that the state cannot morally kill them.
Why all at once
Newsom said he chose a blanket commutation rather than reviewing cases one by one because trying to separate crimes and offenders would create two classes of murder victims. He said the offenders would now spend the rest of their lives in prison, and that he hoped the move would separate the memory of victims from the fate of those who harmed them.
Background
California has not carried out an execution in about two decades, although courts continued to hand down death sentences. In 2019, Newsom placed a moratorium on executions and closed the state's execution chamber. Newsom, a Democrat, is in the final months of his second term as governor and is widely seen as a possible future presidential candidate. The decision comes days after the Democrats' strong performance in the US midterm elections.
California voters rejected ballot measures to abolish the death penalty in 2012 and 2016, and Newsom's decision is likely to face criticism from supporters of capital punishment.
- 548 death sentences were commuted to life without parole.
- Newsom said the state cannot morally kill offenders.
- California has not executed anyone in about 20 years.
