Alaafin of Oyo says he is the foremost traditional ruler in Yorubaland

The Alaafin of Oyo, Oba Abimbola Akeem Owoade I, has described himself as the foremost traditional ruler in Yorubaland.
What he said
In a television interview reported on Friday, 6 November 2026, the monarch said that, going by history and the contribution of the old Oyo Empire to Yoruba civilisation, the Alaafin is number one. He denied that he was in a contest for supremacy with any other Yoruba ruler, including the Ooni of Ife, Oba Enitan Ogunwusi. He said he regularly prays for the progress of the Yoruba people and believes that when Oyo succeeds, all Yoruba people are honoured.
The earlier dispute
His comments follow a dispute between the two thrones in August 2025, after the Ooni conferred the title of Okanlomo of Yorubaland on Ibadan businessman Dotun Sanusi. The Alaafin gave the Ooni 48 hours to withdraw the title, arguing that the Ooni's authority was limited to a few local government areas in Osun State and that the title was unlawful. The Ooni's spokesman later said the monarch had told him not to respond to what he called an empty threat.
Background
The question of which monarch ranks highest in Yorubaland has been debated for many years. The Alaafin's supporters point to the power of the old Oyo Empire, while the Ooni's supporters point to Ile-Ife's place as the traditional cradle of the Yoruba people. Oba Owoade was crowned Alaafin in 2025, succeeding the late Oba Lamidi Adeyemi III.
- The Alaafin says history makes him number one.
- He says he is not competing with the Ooni.
- The two thrones clashed over a title in 2025.
